রবিবার, ৭ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১৪

Lecture-4 (English Literature)




Course Teacher


Name of the Writers and their Books:

1)      “India Wins Freedom” (Autobiography) writtern by “Abul Kalam Azad”

2)      “Rape of the Lock” (Poem) written by “Alexandar Pope”

3)      “The Alchemist” (Story) and “Silent Woman” (Story) written by “Ben Jonson”

4)      “David Copperfield” (Novel), “A Tale of Two Cities” (Novel), “The Old Curiosity Shop” (Novel), “Oliver Twist” (Novel), “Great Expectation” (Novel) written by “Charles Dickens”

5)      “Tamburlaine the Great” (Play), “The Jew of Malta” (Play) and “Doctor Faustus” (Play) written by “Christopher Marlowe”

6)      “A Farewell to Arms” (Novel), “The Old Man and The Sea” (Novel), “The Sun also Rises” (Novel) and “For Whom the Bell Tolls” (Novel) written by “Ernest Hemingway”

7)      “Caeser and Cleopatra” (Play), “Arms and the Man” (Play), “Man and Superman” (Play) and “Doctor’s Dilema” (Play) written by “G. B. Shaw”

8)      “Animal Farm” (Novel) and “Ninteen Eighty Four” (Novel) written by “George Orwell”

9)      “Ode to Nightmare” (Ode), “Ode on a Grecian Urn” (Ode) and “Ode to Autumn” (Ode) written by “John Keats”

10)  “Gulliver’s Travel” (Satire) written by “Jonathon Swift”

11)  “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage” (Poem), “Don Juan” (Poem), “The Vision of Judgment” (Poem) and “Heaven and Earth” (Poem) written by “Lord Byron”

12)  “The Patriot” (Poem) written by “Robert Browning”

13)  “The Jungle Book” (Novel) written by “Rudyard Kipling”

14)  Comedy Play: “Mid Summer Night’s Dream”, “The Tempest”, “As You Like It”, “Merchant of Venice”, “Julius Caeser”, “Comedy of Errors”, “The Taming of the Shrew” and

Tragedy Play: “Othello”, “Macbeth”, “King Lear”, “Romeo and Juliet”, “Hamlet” written by “William Shakespeare”

15)  “Pamela” (Novel) written by “Samuel Richardson”

16)  “The Gift of the Magi” (Short Story), “Cabbage and Kings” (Short Story), “Roads of Destiny” (Short Story) and “Sixes and Seven” (Short Story) written by “Sidney William Porter”

17)  “Ivanhoe” (Novel), “Heart of Midlothian” (Novel), “The lay of Last Minstrel” (Poem) and “Patriotism” (Poem) written by “Sir Wlater Scott”

18)  “The Waste Land” (Poem) and “Four Quarters” (Poem) written by “T. S. Eliot”

19)  “Of Human Bondage” (Novel) and “The Moon and Sixpence” (Novel) written by “Somerset Maugham ”

20)  “Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience” (Poem) written by “William Blake”
 

Quotations:
 “Beauty is truth, truth is beaty” – Keats
 “To be or not to be, that is the question” – William Shakespeare (Hamlet)
“I have a dream that one day this nation will live out the true meaning of its creed that all men are created equal” – Martin Luther King.
     “If winter comes, can spring be far behind” – P. B. Shelley (Ode to The West Wind)
“Brevity is the soul of wit” – Shakespeare (Hamlet)
 “Justice delayed is Justice denied” – Gladstone
 “Justice hurried is justice burried” – Gladstone
“They think too little who talk too much” – Dryden
 “Superstition is a religion of feeble minded person ” – Edmund Burke
            “To err is human, To forgive is divine” – Alexander Pope
“Cowards dies many times before their death” – William Shakespeare
“All the world’s stage and all the men and women merely players” – Shakespeare
  “Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world” – Shelley
  “East is East and West is West
       Never the twain shall meet” – Rudyared Kipling
  “Knowledge is Power” – Hobbes
  “The Child is the father of a man” – William Wordsworth.
              “A thing is beaty is a joy forever” – John Keats.
        “Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains” – Rousseau
  “Liberty consists in doing what one desires” – John Stuart Mill
  “Religion is the opium of the people” – Karl Marks 
  “Eureka Eureka (I have found it)” – Achimedes.
 “The unexamined life is not worth living” – Socrates
 “Man is by nature  a political animal” – Aristotle.


Miscellaneous:
       Samuel Johnson wrote first English Dictionary published in 1755.
  William Wordsworth was a “Poet of Nature”
Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616.
“Lyric Ballads’ was published in 1798”
‘Hasting day’ in to Daffodils means “Hurriedly Passing day”
“A Tale of Two Cities” refers to the cities of “London and Paris”
 “The greatest modern English Dramatist” is “G. B. Shaw”
  “William Shakespeare” is mostly known for his “Plays / Dramas”
  “William Blake” is known both a poet and a painter.
  John Keats is primarily a Poet of Beauty.
  Jonathan Swift is a famous satirist in English Literature.
  W. B. Yeats translated the “Gitanzali” in to English.
  Keats died of tuberculosis.
  Homer was a blind poet.
  Homer was a blind poet.
  Famous three Greek Dramatists – Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus.
  W. B. Yeats won the Nobel Prize in 1923.
 T. S. Eliot won the Nobel Prize in 1945.

English Literary Terms:
Ballad – a kind of narrative poem.
Blank verse – having no rhyming end
Canto – a subdivision o f an epic or narrative poem.
Caricature – ridiculous or exaggerated style, parody.
Catastrophe – the tragic end of dramatic events.
Dirge – a song expressing grief, lamentation and mourning.
Elegy – song of lamentation
Epic – a long poem
Epitaph – words that are said about dead person.
Eulogy – speech or writing in praise of a person
Euphemism – inoffensive expression.
Fairy tale – folk literature.
Fantasy – an imaginary story.
Genre – Classification of literature such as drama, novels, poems, short story etc.
Hymn – song in praise of god.
Hyperbole – exaggerated statement
Irony – the deliberate use of words whose literal meaning is opposite of the meaning the speaker or writer intends.
Jargon – a mixture of two or more language.
Lampoon – a piece of satire against a person.
Limerick – a kind of short narrative poem.
Lyric – a poem that can be sung.
Melodrama – violent and sensational themes.
Metaphor – a word or phrase used to describe in a way that is different from its normal use.
Neology – bringing into use of new words.
Ode -  a lyric poem, often in the form of an address.
Opera – a musical drama.
Parody – imitation of a poem or a writing.
Penny dreadful – blood and thunder tales.
Plagiarism – act of stealing from the writing of others.
Protagonist – the leading character in a play / novel.
Rhetoric – the art of persuasive impressive speaking / writing.
Rhyme – short poem in same sound.
Satire - The literary art that uses honour and wit to attack and expose human folly and weakness.
Sonnet – a poem of fourteen lines.
Thrillers – sensational stories.

-
-
 
Download whole lecture as PDF version on following link:

-

 

রবিবার, ২৫ মে, ২০১৪

লেকচার-৩ (Preposition)







অনলাইন কোর্স সমন্বয়কারীঃ 

মোঃ মামুন চৌধুরী  

পূর্বের লেকচারঃ 

Prepositions – Time

English
Usage
Example
  • on
  • days of the week
  • on Monday
  • in
  • months / seasons
  • time of day
  • year
  • after a certain period of time (when?)
  • in August / in winter
  • in the morning
  • in 2006
  • in an hour
  • at
  • for night
  • for weekend
  • a certain point of time (when?)
  • at night
  • at the weekend
  • at half past nine
  • since
  • from a certain point of time (past till now)
  • since 1980
  • for
  • over a certain period of time (past till now)
  • for 2 years
  • ago
  • a certain time in the past
  • 2 years ago
  • before
  • earlier than a certain point of time
  • before 2004
  • to
  • telling the time
  • ten to six (5:50)
  • past
  • telling the time
  • ten past six (6:10)
  • to / till / until
  • marking the beginning and end of a period of time
  • from Monday to/till Friday
  • till / until
  • in the sense of how long something is going to last
  • He is on holiday until Friday.
  • by
  • in the sense of at the latest
  • up to a certain time
  • I will be back by 6 o’clock.
  • By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.

 

 

Prepositions – Place (Position and Direction)

English
Usage
Example
  • in
  • room, building, street, town, country
  • book, paper etc.
  • car, taxi
  • picture, world
  • in the kitchen, in London
  • in the book
  • in the car, in a taxi
  • in the picture, in the world
  • at
  • meaning next to, by an object
  • for table
  • for events
  • place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work)
  • at the door, at the station
  • at the table
  • at a concert, at the party
  • at the cinema, at school, at work
  • on
  • attached
  • for a place with a river
  • being on a surface
  • for a certain side (left, right)
  • for a floor in a house
  • for public transport
  • for television, radio
  • the picture on the wall
  • London lies on the Thames.
  • on the table
  • on the left
  • on the first floor
  • on the bus, on a plane
  • on TV, on the radio
  • by, next to, beside
  • left or right of somebody or something
  • Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car.
  • under
  • on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else
  • the bag is under the table
  • below
  • lower than something else but above ground
  • the fish are below the surface
  • over
  • covered by something else
  • meaning more than
  • getting to the other side (also across)
  • overcoming an obstacle
  • put a jacket over your shirt
  • over 16 years of age
  • walk over the bridge
  • climb over the wall
  • above
  • higher than something else, but not directly over it
  • a path above the lake
  • across
  • getting to the other side (also over)
  • getting to the other side
  • walk across the bridge
  • swim across the lake
  • through
  • something with limits on top, bottom and the sides
  • drive through the tunnel
  • to
  • movement to person or building
  • movement to a place or country
  • for bed
  • go to the cinema
  • go to London / Ireland
  • go to bed
  • into
  • enter a room / a building
  • go into the kitchen / the house
  • towards
  • movement in the direction of something (but not directly to it)
  • go 5 steps towards the house
  • onto
  • movement to the top of something
  • jump onto the table
  • from
  • in the sense of where from
  • a flower from the garden

 

 

Other important Prepositions

English
Usage
Example
  • from
  • who gave it
  • a present from Jane
  • of
  • who/what does it belong to
  • what does it show
  • a page of the book
  • the picture of a palace
  • by
  • who made it
  • a book by Mark Twain
  • on
  • walking or riding on horseback
  • entering a public transport vehicle
  • on foot, on horseback
  • get on the bus
  • in
  • entering a car  / Taxi
  • get in the car
  • off
  • leaving a public transport vehicle
  • get off the train
  • out of
  • leaving a car  / Taxi
  • get out of the taxi
  • by
  • rise or fall of something
  • travelling (other than walking or horseriding)
  • prices have risen by 10 percent
  • by car, by bus
  • at
  • for age
  • she learned Russian at 45
  • about
  • for topics, meaning what about
  • we were talking about you